As the temperature drops, horses burn extra power to stay warm, subsequently their energy necessities will increase. We will provide our horses additional power in the form of concentrates and forage. Forages are digested by the microbes in your horses giant intestine and produce extra heat than concentrates. A great analogy is to check focus and forage to your wooden stove. Concentrates are your kindling and Forage are the logs. Ideally a horse would obtain free selection hay throughout the winter. How a lot further forage does your horse need to remain warm? Then they'll regulate if they want roughly through the day and night. Some of us have straightforward keepers who would not do properly on free selection hay! For these horses, we need to regulate their intake. Weigh out their hay and supply it in small hole hay nets to prolong their amount of chew time. The first thing it's essential do is learn the way much your horse weighs. Using body length plus heart girth tends to be extra accurate. I like to recommend using the next methodology versus a weight tape that solely wraps round the center girth. Using a gentle measuring tape (the sort typically found in sewing kits) measure your horses coronary heart girth and write the variety of inches down. Next, measure the physique size from point of shoulder to point of hip, and write it down. Write down the HG and BL additionally, this may assist make sure you that you're measuring at the identical location every time. Ensure you write it all right down to check with all through the winter. In case you are just a few inches off, most definitely you are measuring from a barely completely different location (unless you possibly can tell by trying that your horse has clearly gained or lost weight). Strive to seek out landmarks. Paint horses have nice landmarks! Now that you know the way a lot your horse weighs, you'll be able to figure out how a lot hay he must eat. Your average horse in best weight should eat 2% of his physique weight. Some arduous keepers require upwards of 2.5% of physique weight. If in case you have an overweight horse, you possibly can drop all the way down to 1.5% of his physique weight, but no lower than that or you may be creating a complete different set of points! 23lb of hay per day. Max weighs 1,159lb and must eat 2% of his physique weight. When the temperature drops beneath forty five levels F (including wind chill) horses start to burn additional energy to remain warm. This forty five degree mark is called "Essential Temperature". For each 1 diploma F under the vital temperature, your horse will require a 1% enhance in digestible energy (DE). As with all the pieces horse related, there are a whole lot of variables to this rule, reminiscent of wind chill, rain/sleet, your horses coat thickness or when you blanket. Think of digestible energy like your horses calorie requirement. Since horse nutrition is 90% math, lets get again to that! If I continue with the math we would calculate your horse's DE necessities, next calculate how much additional DE painted horses figurines is needed for your current temperature, subsequent test your hay to see exactly how much DE it gives per pound, lastly calculate how much extra hay will present the additional DE required for the current temperature. If it is 20 degrees F the place our buddy Max lives he would wish a further 2 1/2-5lb of hay. This guideline is for horses at maintenance or gentle work. Extra hay will probably be needed if your horse is a hard keeper, in heavy work, or on poor high quality hay.